| VOL. 20 - THE EMPIRE AND ITALIAN CITY STATES 
 Legenda
 CGP= Heavy Chariots; CGL= Light Chariots; CF= Schyted Chariots; CP= Heavy Cavalry; CM= Medium Cavalry; CL= Light Cavalry;
 FP= Heavy Infantry; FL= Light Infantry; S= Skirmishers; T= Missile Troops, EL= Elephants
; ART= Artillery
 
 M= Movement; VBU= Basic Unit Value; I= Impetus Bonus, VD= Demoralization Value; VDT= Total Demoralization Value
 
 (*) Unit that can include general
 
 ITALIAN CITY STATES XII Cent. (VDT=16/8 or VDT=18/9 with Carroccio)
 Option. Change one FP Unit (VBU=5) with:
| Nr | Type | M | VBU | I | VD | Notes |  | 2 | CP(*) | 8 | 6 | 2 | 3 | Nobles |  | 3 | FP | 5 | 5 | 1 | 2 | long spear |  | 1 | T | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | Mercenaries - crossbow A |  | 1 | S | 8 | 2 | 0 | 1 | short bow B or crossbow B |  | 1 | FP | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | Contado (farmers) | 
 
| Nr | Type | M | VBU | I | VD | Notes |  | 1 | W | 5 | 5 | 0 | 4 | Carroccio wagon | 
 
 
 
 ITALIAN CITY STATES XIII Cent. (VDT=16/8 if without options)
 Option. Change one FP Unit (with VBU=5) or one CP Unit with:
| Nr | Type | M | VBU | I | VD | Notes |  | 2 | CP(*) | 8 | 6 | 2 | 3 | Nobles |  | 1 | CP | 8 | 7 | 3 | 2 | Mercenaries |  | 2 | FP | 5 | 5 | 1 | 2 | long spear |  | 1 | T | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | crossbow and pavese |  | 1 | FP | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | Contado (farmers) |  | 1 | S | 8 | 2 | 0 | 1 | short bow B or crossbow B | 
 or with
| Nr | Type | M | VBU | I | VD | Notes |  | 1 | W | 5 | 5 | 0 | 4 | Carroccio wagon | 
 
 Special Rule. Crossbowmen with Pavese nullify Impetus Bonus of mounted ememies and give a -1 malus on shooting 
if charged or shot at from front.
| Nr | Type | M | VBU | I | VD | Notes |  | 1 | CL | 12 | 3 | 0 | 1 | Berrovieri - various | 
 
 
 
 EMPEROR FREDERICK "REDBEARD", XII Cent.(VDT=18/9)
 
| Nr | Type | M | VBU | I | VD | Notes |  | 2 | CP(*) | 8 | 7 | 4 | 3 | Emperor and retinue |  | 1 | CP(*) | 8 | 6 | 2 | 3 | Nobles |  | 1 | FP | 5 | 4 | 1 | 2 |  |  | 1 | T | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | Mercenaries - crossbow A |  | 1 | FP | 5 | 5 | 1 | 2 | Mercenaries |  | 2 | S | 8 | 2 | 0 | 1 | short bow B or crossbow B | 
 
 FREDERICK II SWABIANS, XIII Cent.(VDT=17/9) revised March 11 2008
 1st Option. Change 1 T Unit with:
| Nr | Type | M | VBU | I | VD | Notes |  | 3 | CP(*) | 8 | 7 | 4 | 3 | Local Nobles |  | 2 | FP | 5 | 4 | 1 | 2 | City Militia |  | 2 | T | 6 | 3 | 0 | 2 | Imperial crossbowmen - crossbow A |  | 1 | S | 8 | 2 | 0 | 1 | short bow B or crossbow B | 
 2^ Option. Change one S Unit with:
| Nr | Type | M | VBU | I | VD | Notes |  |  | T | 6 | 3 | 0 | 2 | Arab archers from Benevento - short bow A | 
 
 3rd Option. Increase by 1 point the FP Unit's VBU (upgraded to mercenaries) and lower by 1 point one the CP Unit's VBU.
| Nr | Type | M | VBU | I | VD | Notes |  | 1 | S | 8 | 2 | 0 | 1 | Sicilian Infantry - javelin | 
 
 
 KONRADIN SWABIANS, XIII Cent.(VDT=17/9) revised March 11 2008
 1st Option. Change one T Unit with:
| Nr | Type | M | VBU | I | VD | Notes |  | 3 | CP(*) | 8 | 7 | 4 | 3 | Local Nobles |  | 2 | FP | 5 | 4 | 1 | 2 | City Militia |  | 2 | T | 6 | 3 | 0 | 2 | Umbrian crossbowmen - crossbow A |  | 1 | S | 8 | 2 | 0 | 1 | short bow B or crossbow B | 
 2nd Option. Increase by 1 point the FP Unit's VBU (upgraded to mercenaries) and lower by 1 point one the CP Unit's VBU
| Nr | Type | M | VBU | I | VD | Notes |  |  | CL | 12 | 3 | 1 | 2 | Ginettes - javelin | 
 
 
 ANGEVINES XII-XIII Cent. (VDT=16/8) revised March 25 2008
 
| Nr | Type | M | VBU | I | VD | Notes |  | 2 | CP(*) | 8 | 7 | 4 | 3 | Anjou Nobles |  | 1 | CP | 8 | 7 | 4 | 3 | Italian Nobles |  | 2 | FP | 5 | 5 | 1 | 2 | Mercenaries |  | 1 | T | 6 | 3 | 0 | 2 | short bow A |  | 1 | S | 8 | 2 | 0 | 1 | crossbow B or short bow B | 
 
 
 
 More lists coming soon
 
 
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